Is AI reliable in managing chronic diseases? Experts weigh in

Experts claim that artificial intelligence has begun to reshape the management of chronic diseases, but questions remain about its reliability and long-term effectiveness. While AI systems reportedly show promise in tracking health data and supporting decision-making, medical professionals stress the importance of combining technology with clinical judgment.
Dr Renu Malik, an internal medicine specialist based in Delhi, says AI can assist and enhance most of the healthcare operations. “AI helps us process data faster and identify trends we might miss. But treatment decisions still require a doctor’s experience, especially in complex cases,” she said.
Ravu Kumar Perumallapalli, Rahul Roy Devarakonda and their team, working on such an AI device system, said AI can help address gaps in traditional care. “Patients with chronic conditions often rely on occasional clinic visits. AI reportedly allows for continuous monitoring and more personalized intervention,” they said. “These systems not only monitor health metrics but also understand how different factors interact to affect patient health.”
Dr Arvind Sinha, a diabetologist, also pointed to data quality as a factor. “AI is only as good as the data it’s trained on. These tools are designed to support, not replace, existing healthcare systems. Their use is expected to grow and enhance, along with human oversight that will remain essential in the treatment of chronic illnesses.”