Walking fast could be a simple way to reduce lung cancer risk: Findings from Hong Kong and UK studies |

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Walking fast may do more than keep you fit, it could lower your risk of cancer, especially lung cancer. A recent study by the University of Hong Kong analysed over 430,000 people and found that those who walked briskly were significantly less likely to develop cancer than slower walkers. Both self-reported and timed walking tests showed the same results. Fast walking helps improve metabolism, reduce inflammation, and support heart and lung health, making it a simple yet powerful way to protect your body. This makes walking speed an easy, practical health indicator for everyday cancer prevention.

Fast walking linked to lower lung cancer risk: What the research shows

Fast walking linked to lower lung cancer risk: What the research shows

A recent study by researchers at the Department of Pharmacology and Pharmacy, LKS Faculty of Medicine, University of Hong Kong, has revealed a strong connection between walking speed and cancer risk. Analysing data from over 430,000 participants in the UK Biobank and validating results in a Hong Kong cohort, the researchers found that individuals who walk faster are significantly less likely to develop cancer, particularly lung cancer. Both self-reported walking pace and objectively measured walking speed showed similar associations. These findings suggest that the quality of walking, specifically speed, may provide more preventive value than simply the quantity or duration of walking.Walking is the most accessible form of exercise, and its benefits for general health are well-known. While previous studies have focused on how long or frequently people walk, this research highlights the critical role of walking speed as a simple, practical indicator of overall health and cancer risk. Fast walking appears to strengthen the respiratory system, improve metabolic function, and reduce inflammation, making it a powerful tool in cancer prevention strategies.

How fast walking may lower lung cancer risk

The HKUMed team explored walking speed using two approaches. In the U.K., participants self-reported their walking pace, while in Hong Kong, individuals performed a timed 6-meter walking test. Results were striking: fast walkers in the U.K. experienced a 13% reduction in overall cancer risk, while Hong Kong participants saw a 45% decrease. Lung cancer risk showed the most dramatic drop, falling by up to 53%.Researchers also conducted mediation analyses to understand why faster walking could reduce cancer risk. About one-quarter of the protective effect was linked to lower inflammatory markers, such as C-reactive protein and white blood cell counts. Additionally, improved lipid profiles, including reduced total cholesterol and LDL cholesterol, were observed among fast walkers. These physiological benefits help explain the link between brisk walking and a lower likelihood of developing cancer.The study emphasizes that walking speed is more than just a measure of fitness—it reflects underlying health. Individuals who walk faster tend to have healthier metabolism, better cardiovascular function, and lower chronic inflammation, all of which contribute to reduced cancer risk.

Walking speed as a simple health indicator for cancer prevention

Walking speed is emerging as a simple yet reliable health marker. Walking pace is a quick way to assess physical function and overall health, correlating with age-related conditions such as cardiovascular disease, dementia, and mortality. Unlike complex medical tests, observing or measuring walking speed is easy and can be performed in clinics, at home, or during regular health check-ups.For healthcare providers, this makes walking speed a practical tool to identify individuals at higher risk of cancer. Encouraging patients to walk faster—without overexertion—can be integrated into broader lifestyle and cancer-prevention strategies. It also reinforces the concept that exercise benefits go beyond duration and frequency; how purposefully and energetically one walks matters.This simple measure could also empower individuals to monitor their own health. Incorporating brisk walking into daily routines, such as walking to work, taking stairs, or timed walks in the park, may not only improve fitness but also contribute to long-term cancer prevention.

Practical tips to use walking speed for better health and cancer prevention

  • Walk briskly every day and combine it with other healthy lifestyle habits.
  • Follow a balanced diet to support overall health and enhance the benefits of fast walking.
  • Include regular muscle-strengthening exercises to improve strength, resilience, and overall fitness.
  • Manage stress through mindfulness, meditation, or relaxation techniques to support metabolic and immune health.
  • Avoid smoking to reduce cancer risk and maximise the protective effects of walking.
  • Monitor your walking speed as a simple indicator of overall health and physical function.

Fast walking is not just a way to stay fit; it is a scientifically validated indicator of lower cancer risk, particularly for the lungs. By walking faster and integrating this habit into daily life alongside a healthy lifestyle, individuals can enhance physical function, reduce inflammation, and support better metabolic health. Healthcare professionals can also use walking speed as a practical, easy-to-assess marker for cancer risk, helping guide preventive strategies. Consistently maintaining brisk walks can improve cardiovascular fitness, strengthen muscles and bones, boost mood, and promote overall longevity, making it an accessible preventive health practice for people of all ages. This research underscores that walking with purpose and energy may be a simple yet powerful tool to live healthier, longer lives.Disclaimer: This article is for general informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider regarding any medical condition or lifestyle change.Also Read: 12 common evening habits that are slowing down weight loss success and how to fix them

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