Parents and policymakers in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) are increasingly debating the impacts of extended school bus journeys on children’s well-being, after reports highlighted that some students were spending two hours or more on buses daily. Responding to these concerns, UAE authorities have now set journey time limits to 45 minutes for kindergarteners and 60 minutes for older pupils, in a bid to safeguard children’s health and learning capacity.
What’s behind the new bus time limits in the UAE?
Many families in the UAE choose schools far from home for academic or personal reasons but this often means long daily travel times for students. In some cases, children have reported waking up in darkness and returning home exhausted late in the afternoon. These extended journeys have sparked worries about fatigue, concentration, posture and overall well-being.In response, education officials have capped travel at 45 minutes for young children and 60 minutes for older students, aligning with international child welfare recommendations that aim to balance access to schooling with healthy routines.
Health effects of long bus commutes in the UAE
Long commutes have not just attracted local concern, global studies have documented how extended daily travel for school can affect children physically and psychologically. Prolonged sitting, whether in vehicles or buses, is linked with musculoskeletal strain, poor posture and discomfort, especially when seats are not ergonomically designed for children.As noted in local concerns, long rides can contribute to neck, shoulder and back discomfort. Broader research on school travel also highlights that extended sedentary time reduces opportunities for physical activity, a risk factor for childhood obesity, reduced cardiovascular health and lower overall fitness noted by public health bodies discussing school commute impacts.
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Children commuting through traffic are exposed to higher concentrations of particulate matter (PM2.5) and air pollutants, particularly during peak traffic hours. Multiple studies have linked such exposure to increased respiratory symptoms and a higher risk of asthma and bronchitis, especially for those waiting near busy roads or inside enclosed vehicles with polluted air.The World Health Organization (WHO) warns that children are particularly vulnerable to air pollution, since their lungs are still developing and they breathe more air per body weight than adults. Long commute exposure, especially in urban environments, adds to the cumulative respiratory risk, as per the WHO air quality guidelines.Extended travel times can increase daily fatigue, stress and cognitive load, leaving less time for homework, play and family interaction. A new 2026 psychological study in Frontiers in Psychology shows that longer commuting is associated with higher emotional fatigue, reduced engagement and negative feelings, factors that can undermine academic performance and motivation. Global youth studies have also linked longer commute times with concerns like entrenched stress, mood tension and restlessness, which can compound over months.
Why saving time on commute matters for children
Children are not small adults and their growth, sleep cycles, social routines and physical development make them especially sensitive to lifestyle stressors. According to American Academy of Pediatrics guidelines, early departures for long bus commutes can cut into sleep time, which child health organisations recommend should be 9–11 hours per night for primary school-aged kids.
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UNICEF child welfare insights reveal that longer commutes take time away from unstructured play, a crucial part of healthy development and reduce opportunities for homework, rest and family support. CDC physical activity guidelines highlight that extended periods of sitting without movement increase the risk of postural strain, reduced core strength and lower daily activity, all factors linked to later musculoskeletal issues.
Commuting solutions being considered worldwide
Policymakers, researchers and child welfare organisations often advocate for multiple approaches to mitigate the impacts of long school travel:
- Shorter commute caps like the UAE’s new limits help reduce daily stress on children.
- Improved route planning by optimising bus schedules to minimise travel time.
- Encouraging active travel: Walking or cycling where safe and feasible, which boosts physical activity.
- Cleaner transportation technology: Reducing pollution inside vehicles, for instance with electric buses.
Long school bus commutes, whether in traffic-heavy urban regions or across long distances, can pose real health and developmental challenges for children. Research and international health guidance show that extended daily travel is associated with physical strain, air pollution exposure, cognitive fatigue and reduced engagement in learning.The UAE’s new time limits on student travel strive to strike a healthier balance between access to education and the well-being of children, a trend that reflects global calls for child-centric transport and schooling environments.
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